Un tal Stroke

Recordings below are the demonetized pop-0 tail attributed to this artist — descriptions, not verifications.

The machine-readable record: /artist/3250291.json

• Bailando con Mis Demonios QZZ7W2402897
• Fresh QZTAS2104034
• Mente en Blanco QZWFX2454987
• OnlyRaps 2 QZTB82308947
• Zapatero QZMEP2177424
• LA BRECHA SE6XX2291963
• Indescriptible QZNJZ2440106
• Ojalá QZNJZ2440107
• Juntos en el Baile QZNJZ2440108
• Pólvora en Tus Ojos QZNJZ2440109
• Circulo QZNJX2242027
• Amalia QZNJX2242028
• Zueños QZNJX2242029
• Home Run QZNJX2242030
• Paz QZNJX2242031
• Irreversible US7VG2218648